Ptosis

Abnormal lowering or drooping of an organ or part due to the slackening of structures, muscles or ligaments ensuring its fixity.

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According to law, a detailed estimation is systematically provided prior to the surgery itself. Similarly, a document on mutual informed consent is explicited. A period of reflection is also recommended before undertaking any operative procedures in order to let one's decision mature and possibly let more questions be raised about the act and its fallout. We can answer any general question, although a medical consultation is required before considering a surgery. Thank you to fill out and send this form. Describe your situation as specifically as possible and we will reply to you as soon as possible.

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What is breast lift surgery?
  • Also know as mastopexy, this procedure aims to correct sagging or drooping breasts by reshaping and restoring firmness to the breasts, thereby contributing to a more youthful appearance and improved self-esteem.
  • Breast ptosis refers to a slippage with subsidence of the gland and excessive distention of the skin envelope.
  • Breasts are too low and hollowed out in the upper pole. Ptosis may be a nominal condition or occur after significant weight loss.
  • Most often, however, ptotic breasts appear in the aftermath of pregnancies.
  • The procedure involves translocating the nipple-areolar complex to an appropriate location, removing excess skin, tightening surrounding glandular tissue, and finally firming the breast into a more harmonious contour.
  • Breast ptosis may occur alone or in association with breast hypertrophy or hypoplasia, in which case the overall corresponding correction will be performed.

Breast uplift [mastopexy]

Breast uplift surgery corrects drooping breasts and a possible asymmetry while minimizing scars.

Before breast reduction: ptosic breasts.
 Aside from causing self-esteem issues due to a displeasing appearance, sagging of the breasts may be responsible for neck, back, and shoulder pain, and cause discomfort in daily activities.
© Dr F. Hamza
Before breast reduction: ptosic breasts.

Aside from causing self-esteem issues due to a displeasing appearance, sagging of the breasts may be responsible for neck, back, and shoulder pain, and cause discomfort in daily activities.

After breast lift.
 The raised and firmed breasts, with a redesigned areola, restore harmony and make the reshaped breast contour more feminine.
© Dr F. Hamza
After breast lift.

The raised and firmed breasts, with a redesigned areola, restore harmony and make the reshaped breast contour more feminine.

Who is a good candidate for breast lift?

Best indications for breast uplift are:

  • Pre-existing high-grade ptosis in young women. Often combined with breast hypertrophy.
  • Ptosis after significant weight loss and decreased breast size.
  • Ptosis frequently occurring after pregnancy, associated with involution of the mammary gland (final phase in the developmental cycle initiated by pregnancy).
  • Breast asymmetry that may consist in one plump and well projected breast, whilst the other sags. The procedure will equalize the differently shaped breasts.

Breast lift can be carried out on patients at least 17 years old, in the major forms. Otherwise it is certainly advisable to await the end of pregnancies before considering a procedure.

What happens during the first consultation?
  • The first consultation is very important because it helps to understand your motivations and to set precise goals.
  • The medical and surgical history is taken by the surgeon (allergies, medications...). You will be asked about your gynecological and obstetrical history, as well as on your taking or having taken a contraceptive pill.
  • The clinical examination allows to quantify the mammary volume and grade of ptosis.
  • It also allows to determine whether breast hypertrophy or hypoplasia is present. Measurements are taken and bra size written down.
  • The quality of the skin is evaluated (presence of stretch marks, pigmentation, tone), the breast type is assessed (glandular, fatty or mixed).
  • “Before-photographs” are taken to provide for technical analysis and post-operative evaluation.
How do I prepare for the surgery?
  • A consultation with an anesthesiologist will be scheduled before surgery. It will involve a general clinical examination, and possibly the prescription of further tests.
  • Anesthesia options will be discussed and all safety measures taken.
  • The anesthesiologist will give you pre-op instructions on drinks, food, or medications, banned the days before surgery. Aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or blood thinners can increase bleeding risk.
  • A mammogram or ultrasound scan is performed according to patient history, the quality of the gland, and age. It also helps to detect any associated cyst that should be removed concurrently.
What happens during the procedure?

What anesthesia is used?

  • A general anesthesia is usually performed.
  • Commonly practiced at the Élysée Montaigne clinic in all of its forms, anesthesia meets the highest security criteria.

How long does the procedure last?

  • Breast uplift takes 1½ hour on average.
  • However, if breast hypetrophy is present, its correction is necessary, thus making the overall duration 2 hours.

Will I have visible scars?

  • This procedure leaves a scar whose length depends on the grade of ptosis, and the presence of hypertrophy. Most often, the scar goes around the areola, vertically down the breast crease, and forms an inverted “T” underneath the breast. This typical scar is also know as anchor-shaped pattern.
  • Scar options for breast uplift also include a vertical incision or a “L”-shaped pattern.
  • The role of the plastic surgeon is to avoid unnecessary scarring.
  • Scars are the subject of attentive care and strict monitoring to optimize the potential healing for each patient.
  • In some cases, when the ptosis is moderate and breast size is not small, it is possible to perform only a peri-areolar incision, thus leaving a more inconspicuous scar.
  • Incision/scar options depend on each individual case. They are discussed and explained during the preliminary consultation.

What does the procedure involve?

  • Drawings are made on the breasts before surgery with the patient standing. Measurements are taken accurately.
  • The procedure, performed under general anesthesia, involves reshaping and lifting the underlying tissue to achieve superior fullness, and repositioning the nipple-areola complex to a higher, more natural location, according to the pre-operative sketches. Youthful nipple/areola should lie above the inframammary crease and is usually level with the fourth rib.
  • Glandular tissue is reshaped to achieve good breast projection. Absorbable sutures are layered deep within the breast tissue so that no stitches need to be removed later.
  • Excess breast skin is removed to compensate for skin laxity. Incisions are closed with dissolving sutures and/or surgical tape.

What kind of dressing will be used?

  • A bra-shaped, slightly compressing, and tight-fitting dressing is maintained the first day.
  • According to cases, depending on the procedure used and skin type, a medium-term support method will be prescribed.
  • Most often, you will be required to wear a soft, non under-wired, supportive bra (a sports bra) for at least 2 months, day and night to keep the breasts well supported while healing takes place.

Support bras and compression garments

Compression garments: support bra (T) and support sport bra (B) Compression garments: support pressure bra (T) and support pressure sport bra (B) Compression garments: mammary strap (T) and double mammary strap (B) Compression garments: Cerlane bra (T) and Sporlane bra (B)

Compression garments - From left to right: support bra (T) and support sport bra (B), support pressure bra (T) and support pressure sport bra (B), mammary strap (T) and double mammary strap (B), Cerlane bra (T) and Sporlane bra (B).

© Cereplas

What is the hospitalization time?

You will be required to stay in the clinic up to 2 days.

Are there predictable post-operative consequences?
  • Breast lift surgery causes limited pain. Painkillers are systematically prescribed.
  • Dissolving sutures are generally used. Post-operative swelling and soreness subside gradually in 2-3 weeks.
  • You are strongly advised to refrain from undertaking vigorous exercise, strenuous activities or intense sport for a fortnight.
Are there post-operative potential complications?
  • As with all types of surgery, there are potential, though rare, complications associated with mastopexy. Risks may include adverse anesthesia reactions, bleeding (hematoma), and infection.
  • In the case of high-grade ptosis, there may be scarring problems (skin necrosis) at the areola.
  • This risk must be reduced as much as possible by an appropriate choice of the technique used. Indeed, the degree of ptosis can lead to a technical change to avoid jeopardize the breast function, and preserve a good areola vascularization.
  • The healing process shall be monitored, and the best post-operative advice given to reduce the risk of hypertrophic scars or keloids.
  • Sensation changes frequently occur, particularly at the areola, due to the surgery and scarring. Numbness in skin and nipple usually subside in a few months together with the overall healing process.
What precautions should I take after surgery?
  • To maintain a smooth, symmetrical and natural breast line in the long run, it is advised to wear a soft, non under-wired, supportive bra (a sports bra) day and night the first 2-3 months, and then only in daytime.
  • It is usually advised to take one or two weeks off work and resume daily activities over a number of weeks.
  • Mastopexy preserves the anatomy and physiology (function) of the breasts. Pregnancy and breastfeeding thus remain possible after surgery, although breast skin may stretch and offset the results of your breast lift surgery.
How long does a breast lift last?
  • Mastopexy allows for correction of sunken breasts and excess skin while preserving physiology of the breast.
  • Breasts evolve normally over time, particularly in relation to hormonal changes and weight fluctuations. Results of breast uplift will be long-lasting.
  • For longer-lasting results, and to counteract the aging and gravity factors, it is recommended to try keep a healthy lifestyle and maintain one's weight.
Brief recapitulation
  • Breast lift surgery is particularly satisfying when inevitability of scars is acknowledged. Patients must have realistic expectations.
  • The quality of the outcome depends largely on the inconspicuousness of scars, which may be obtained if the nature of the tissue of the patient is appropriate, and if prescribed care is well respected.
  • Your reshaped breasts remain natural, that is to say subject to hormonal changes and capable of breastfeeding. They are likely to improve your self-esteem and self-confidence. You might be able again to wear tops without a bra or feel more feminine and attractive.
Last editing on 11/01/2010
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Ptosis

Abnormal lowering or drooping of an organ or part due to the slackening of structures, muscles or ligaments ensuring its fixity.

Dr Patrick BARAF

Surgeon

Dr Patrick BARAF - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Sylvain BAUDELOT

Surgeon [n°GMC: 23787]

Dr Sylvain BAUDELOT - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Philippe BELLITY

Plastic surgeon [n°GMC: 70552]

Dr Philippe BELLITY - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Soraya BENSENANE

Dr Lionel BIEDER

Surgeon

Dr Lionel  BIEDER - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Bernard BRUNAIS

Dr Jean-baudoin CARAVEL

Dr Olivier CLAUDE

Surgeon [n°GMC:75/75116]

Dr Olivier CLAUDE - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Myriam DALLASERRA

Dr Sarah DE BABECHE

Surgeon [n°GMC: 63216]

Dr Sarah DE BABECHE - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Laurent DUMAS

Surgeon [n°GMC:75/72199]

Dr Laurent  DUMAS - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Gérard FLAGEUL

Surgeon

Dr Gérard  FLAGEUL - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Laurent HALIMI

Surgeon [n°GMC:69139]

Dr Laurent HALIMI - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Foued HAMZA

Surgeon

Dr Foued  HAMZA - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Jean-pierre HUGENTOBLER

Dr Bruno KARCENTY

Dr Sébastiano MONTONERI

Dr Marc RUNGE

Surgeon [n°GMC: 55885]

Dr Marc RUNGE - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Isabelle SARFATI

Surgeon

Dr Isabelle SARFATI - © Élysée Montaigne clinic 2010

Dr Stéphane SMARRITO

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